Major Historic Events in Maryland
The Maryland Society SAR has determined the routes
followed by the various elements of the troop movement south.
Five were by land:
A) Washington and Rochambeau's ride (senior officers) by way of Mount Vernon.
C2) The cavalry route (Lauzun's Legion; hussars)
C1) The route of most of the French infantry
C3) The wagon train route from Annapolis to Georgetown
C3a) The wagon train detour
Four were by water:
B) Most U.S. and some French infantry embarking from Elkton MD
C1) Most French infantry embarking from Annapolis
X1) route 3 (departure port not specified in the 2001 annual report)
X2) route 4 (departure port not specified in the 2001 annual report)
Routes of Specific Elements
[B] The U.S. Continental artillery and troops traveled from Elkton MD
to Williamsburg VA in row galleys that they had moved overland
from Christiana DE by attaching wheels to the galleys.
The French transport ships were delayed in getting to Elkton, so the French marched on.
[C1] The French Expeditionary Force rested for three days in Baltimore, where some of them
boarded transports for the trip to Williamsburg VA. The remainder went south to Annapolis
and there boarded transports at Annapolis for the trip to Williamsburg VA.
[C2, C3] The general staff, the baggage train, and the hussars went overland on the way south.
Going north in 1782 the French stayed in Baltimore for a month and
It was hard to transport the siege artillery on wagons, so they were left in Baltimore.
The siege guns and their guard units were picked up by ships in 1783 for return to France.
The French used six camps in MD for both their southern and northern marches.
Two others were used only for their southern march, and two others were used only
for their northern march -- a total of ten camps in Maryland.
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